[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.birelljizda.cz\/sogi-hra-kralovska-rendzu-hra-lidova\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.birelljizda.cz\/sogi-hra-kralovska-rendzu-hra-lidova\/","headline":"\u0160\u00f3gi, hra kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1? Rend\u017eu, hra lidov\u00e1","name":"\u0160\u00f3gi, hra kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1? Rend\u017eu, hra lidov\u00e1","description":"Evropsk\u00e1 kultura \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed tradice a oby\u010deje nejen v\u00a0byznysu a kultu\u0159e \u010di jin\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00a0deskov\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch. Dnes jsme zvykl\u00ed jen na jedinou variantu \u0161achu. Ve sv\u011bt\u011b jich existuje nespo\u010det. \u0160\u00f3gi, \u0161atrand\u017e, \u010daturanga, siang-\u010dchi i mnoh\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed se velmi odli\u0161uj\u00ed. Spole\u010dn\u00e9 prvky sice ukazuj\u00ed na bl\u00edzk\u00fd p\u016fvod, ale velmistr v\u00a0jedn\u00e9, nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt automaticky dobr\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dem […]","datePublished":"2019-12-10","dateModified":"2023-05-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.birelljizda.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.birelljizda.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/091b4d684e9af597ec9885a078917281e353fb1084ff05c94355123dbb14e899?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/091b4d684e9af597ec9885a078917281e353fb1084ff05c94355123dbb14e899?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"birelljizda.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.birelljizda.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a364101_w4236_t1576760917.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.birelljizda.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a364101_w4236_t1576760917.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.birelljizda.cz\/sogi-hra-kralovska-rendzu-hra-lidova\/","about":["Hry"],"wordCount":437,"articleBody":"Evropsk\u00e1 kultura \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed tradice a oby\u010deje nejen v\u00a0byznysu a kultu\u0159e \u010di jin\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00a0deskov\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch. Dnes jsme zvykl\u00ed jen na jedinou variantu \u0161achu. Ve sv\u011bt\u011b jich existuje nespo\u010det. \u0160\u00f3gi, \u0161atrand\u017e, \u010daturanga, siang-\u010dchi i mnoh\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed se velmi odli\u0161uj\u00ed. Spole\u010dn\u00e9 prvky sice ukazuj\u00ed na bl\u00edzk\u00fd p\u016fvod, ale velmistr v\u00a0jedn\u00e9, nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt automaticky dobr\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dem v\u00a0jin\u00e9.\t\u010caturanga vznikla v\u00a0Indii pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v\u00a06. stolet\u00ed v\u00a0Indii. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed figurky \u010d\u00edtaly r\u00e1d\u017eu, kon\u011b, slona, lo\u010f a p\u011b\u0161ce. Volbu kamene rozhodoval hod kostkou. N\u00e1hodn\u00fd prvek odstranili a\u017e arabov\u00e9. Pozm\u011bnili i celkov\u00fd r\u00e1z a p\u0159evezli \u0161\u00e1trand\u017e do Evropy. Teprve v\u00a015. stolet\u00ed \u00fapravou persk\u00e9 verze vznikla dne\u0161n\u00ed nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed deskovka. Pomal\u00fd vez\u00edr byl pozm\u011bn\u011bn na hbitou kr\u00e1lovnu, je\u017e p\u0159inesla o\u017eiven\u00ed a rychl\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh. Na star\u00e9m kontinent\u011b podb\u00edziv\u00fd v\u00fdsledek porazil p\u0159edch\u016fdce a od 19. stolet\u00ed byl evropsk\u00fd \u0161ach pov\u00fd\u0161en na sport.\tNa v\u00fdchod od Indick\u00e9ho poloostrova se \u010daturanga prom\u011bnila v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 siang-\u010dchi, pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed i vodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkop uprost\u0159ed pole a nakonec doputovala do Japonska. Obl\u00edbenost shogi p\u0159itahuje a\u017e 10 mili\u00f3n\u016f amat\u00e9rsk\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed za pomoc\u00ed zlat\u00e9ho gener\u00e1la, st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9ho gener\u00e1la, st\u0159elce, kopin\u00edka, v\u011b\u017ee \u010di p\u011b\u0161c\u016f dostat kr\u00e1le do zajet\u00ed. Pr\u016fb\u011bh mnohem v\u00edce p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 p\u016fvodn\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011br, tedy bitvu. Strategie nab\u00edz\u00ed i vr\u00e1cen\u00ed zajat\u00e9 figury zp\u011bt do hry t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na jak\u00e9koliv pole. Variabilita vkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed kamen\u016f zp\u016fsobuje zna\u010dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my nezku\u0161en\u00fdm amat\u00e9r\u016fm. \u0160\u00f3gi je dnes mo\u017en\u00e9 vyzkou\u0161et i v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Hraje se v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech a nap\u0159\u00edklad jej nab\u00edz\u00ed i ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed \u010dervencov\u00fd turnaj Czech Open Pardubice.\t\tJaponsko upravilo tak\u00e9 jinou hru k\u00a0obrazu sv\u00e9mu. Gomoku, neboli pi\u0161kvorky, ka\u017ed\u00fd jist\u011b zn\u00e1. Tr\u00e1vili jsme s\u00a0n\u00ed \u010das ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch a mo\u017en\u00e1 i na turnaj\u00edch. Teorie ov\u0161em \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 h\u0159e nem\u016f\u017ee za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed nikdy prohr\u00e1t. Proto v\u00a0roce 1899 upravil novin\u00e1\u0159 R.Kuroiwa pravidla, kter\u00e1 omezuj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 tahy. Profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed ren-ju jsou tak\u00e9 v\u00a0zemi vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho slunce obl\u00edben\u00e9 a existuje zde tradi\u010dn\u00ed liga. Ostrovy Hon\u0161\u00fa, Kj\u00fa\u0161\u016f, \u0160ikoku a Hokkaid\u00f3 nab\u00edz\u00ed nejen unik\u00e1tn\u00ed kulturu, ale i z\u00e1bavu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (17 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0160\u00f3gi, hra kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1? 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